What are Steroids?
Steroids are synthetic substances designed to mimic natural hormones in the body. They fall into two main categories:
- Anabolic Steroids: These mimic testosterone, the male sex hormone, and promote muscle growth, bone density, and physical strength. Athletes and bodybuilders often use them, sometimes illegally, to enhance performance and physique.
- Corticosteroids: These are synthetic versions of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. They are used in medicine to reduce inflammation and treat conditions like asthma, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases.
Steroids can be taken orally, injected, or applied topically, depending on their purpose. Misuse of steroids can lead to serious health risks, including hormonal imbalances, organ damage, and mental health issues.